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Along the withįrench and Dutch, the British had colonies in Burma by Kingdom, the European presence in Burma was there to Impaled on a wooden stake, his grueling execution lasting The bastion fell, and the foreign tyrant was coolly Locals finally laid siege to his fortress. As a wedding present to himself, he conqueredīurma, declared himself king, and set about destroyingīuddhist temples. Viceroy's daughter, and returned to Bago with men and De Brito then took a trip to Goa, married the Took a job with the king of Rahkine, who had by that timeĬonquered Bago, and soon started constructing forts in Of the most legendary tales in Burma's history. Philip de Brito y Nicote came to Burma, beginning one Region's kingdoms, and allied themselves with the monarch Loyalist Portuguese retreated to Rahkine, another of the Surprisingly, 700 Portuguese fought on his side. Tabinshweti attacked Martaban in 1541, and, The viceroy's king, Tabinshweti,ĭisapproved of the agreement, which was settled without The first trade agreement in Burma with the viceroy of Soon the Portugeuse had aĬolony in India at Goa, which they used as a base forĮastern trade.
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The Portugeuse Vasco de Gama found a sea route to India, Visited Bago in 1435 and stayed for four months. Was the first European to encounter Burma. Shan went to war, at almost exactly the time the The North, descendants of the Tai people, called the South, where they founded the enchanting city of Bago. The Mongols in 1287 at the battle of Vochan. He was poisoned by his son, who later lost the kingdom to Mongols who posed the greatest threat to Narathihapate: Khan's demand for tribute was met with defiance by theīurmese King Narathihapate, and the Mongol invasion Time the most powerful military forces on earth. Horizon, at the head of Mongol armies that were in their Within a century, Kublai Khan appeared on the Thousands of temples were built, and the artsįlourished. Of Burma's golden age, when the bounty of rice irrigatedīy the Irrawady nourished civilization as it never hadīefore. They were quickly crushed by Kyanzitta, aīamar general who soon assumed rulership. Very much appeased by these signs of culturalĪppreciation, as they later rebelled and killedĪnawrata's son. Their culture (a pattern seen in India as well) andĪnawrata himself converted to Buddhism. The subtle appeal of theīuddhism the Mon practiced became a powerful conduit of The Mon capital of Thaton and took a legendary 30,000 People arrived from Tibet, and they were followed by theīamars who settled along the rich Irrawaddy river, whichįirst Burmese Empire. The land of gold, practiced Buddhism, and traded with Languages, and they were the first people known to They spoke a dialect of the Mon-Khmer family of Out of central Asia and down to the Thanlwin and Sittoung Than a hundred local and regional dialects are spokenīefore Christ, a people called the Mons wound their way Historically dominated a particular area of the country.Īlthough Burmese is the major and official language, more Shans, Rakhine, and Karens, each of which have Groups, including the Mon, Burmans, Kachins, Chins, Population includes dozens of different racial and ethnic One of the world's great rice-growing regions. This fertileĮxpanse, which sits within the tropical monsoon belt, is This river valley, in the Irrawaddy basin. Which rise in the east to the highlands of the Shan Is surrounded by a great horseshoe of mountain ranges, Irrawaddy, and the 1,000 mi (1,600 km) river is navigableįor almost two thirds of its length. Both of Burma's principalĬities-Rangoon and Mandalay-are situated along the Rushes down through great mountain gorges in northernīurma before spreading out into one of the largest Very eastern extremity of the Himalayas, the Irrawaddy Northern Burma, which comprises the greatīulk of the country's area, consists largely of the broad Range, which constitutes the northern base of the Malay
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Southern BurmaĬonsists largely of the western slopes of the Bilauktaung Shore of the Bay of Bengal, running from the Bangladeshīorder in the northwest down to the Malay Peninsula and We at Interknowledge leave the decision to you. Interaction with Burma's people and culture helps toĮncourage change. Against thisĬoldly financial argument, however, is the notion that Revenue falls into the government's coffers. Rather vexed moral question, as the bulk of tourist For the last 30 years, its people haveīeen ruled by a notoriously repressive military Burma has plenty of wonders for the eye-sinuous, life-giving rivers, lush mountainįorests, and intricately-drawn cities-but it can also Burma, or Myanmar as it is called by the Military Junta, is a country where magnificent and ancient Buddhist temples gaze out serenely over a nation restless forĬhange.